Informed and Actionable Insights

DCIIA’s Retirement Research Center (RRC) conducts industry-informed research focused on actionable insights. Our goal is to serve the industry and stakeholders as a reliable, fact-based, and authoritative research resource. We support improved financial and retirement security through research on public policy, investments, and behavioral factors affecting decision-making and industry innovation.

Types of Research:

  • Ongoing core projects with the RRC members
  • Collaborative partner projects with strategic partners
  • Proprietary projects through the RRC Private Label

Research Overview

We study real-world behavior to understand how people save, invest, and retire.
RRC members receive exclusive reports, datasets, and event recordings.

Managed Accounts

The RRC is currently fielding a study to explore the evolving role of managed accounts in defined contribution plans. The goal is to better clarify the value proposition for participants, identify barriers to adoption, and surface best practices for plan sponsors, consultants, and providers. Research instruments seek to provide more insight into changing services, the role of digital advice or AI, and potential impacts into participant behaviors, including savings behavior, debt reduction, or retirement readiness.

Member Involvement
Chris Anast
Capital Group
Meenu Annamalai
Brookfield Asset Management
Adam Barnett
Cerulli Associates
Marco Bertolino
KKR
Hal Bjornson
Independent
David Blanchett
PGIM
Sarah Boctor
RVK
Tamer Botros
Gallaher
Ross Bremen
Fidelity Investments
Rachel Breza
Vanguard
Drew Carrington
iCapital
Suzanne Carroll
Independent
Chris Ceder
Goldman Sachs
Dan Chaparian
Edelman Financial Engines
Diana Crookston
Lincoln Financial
Erik Daley
Multnomah Group
Erich Davis
Independent
Sonia Davis
Escalent
Brent Davis
TIAA/Nuveen
Kathryn Delcavo
Prudential
Jason Desmarais
Goldman Sachs
Matthew Dolezalek
Pacific Life
John Doyle
Capital Group
Steve Dufault
WealthSpire
Hazel Durand
Apollo Global Management
Jeff Eng
Blackstone
Jeffrey Fernandes
Manulife/John Hancock
Brett Fisher
Principal
Luis Fleites
Corebridge Financial
Brian Galle
Pacific Life
Jennifer Glowacki
Apollo Global Management
Laura Grogan-O'Mara
Bank of America
Oliver Hannay
Bank of America
Ashwini Jambekar
PGIM
Michael Keady
Alight Solutions
Danielle Kelso
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Susan Lawson
Lincoln Financial
Howard Li
AllianceBernstein
Ellen Martel
CAPTRUST
Jamie McAllister
Callan
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Jim MItchell
Fidelity Investments
Rajneesh Motay
Morningstar
Dagmar Nikles
FM
Matt Nowak
Marquette Associates
Meghan Farrell Nykorchuck
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Shawn O'Brien
Broadridge
Mikaylee O'Connor
NEPC
Marie O'Grady
T. Rowe Price
Lora Olivieri
Principal
John Payne
Brookfield Asset Management
Steve Peacock
Edelman Financial Engines
Tyler Poor
Lincoln Financial
Tim Rouse
SPARK
Bill Ryan
Carlyle
Jeri Savage
MFS Investment Management
Rick Schulitz
Empower
Stanley Schultz
Manulife/John Hancock
Mike Shamrell
Fidelity Investments
Shayna Smith
Principal
Jeanne Smith
Vanguard
Claudia Step
Step Ahead Consulting
Jack VanDerhei
Morningstar
Ken Verzella
Principal
Nathan Voris
Morningstar
Nick Walstrom
Principal
Rachel Weker
T. Rowe Price
Jason White
MissionSquare
Amanda Wike
PGIM
Mike Wilson
Fidelity Investments
Snezana Zlatar
Independent

Private Market Assets in DC

The RRC is currently scoping a research initiative to evaluate the considerations for adding private markets securities to DC plan menus. With an active working group, this research will explore challenges to including securities options on DC menus, innovation solutions, a range of delivery methods, fiduciary risk, and participant demand.

Publications
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Data & Study Materials
Member Involvement
Vivek Amin
Escalent
Meenu Annamalai
Brookfield Asset Management
Ashwini Apte
Apollo Global Management
Vik Arya
TIAA/Nuveen
Sudipto Banerjee
T. Rowe Price
Tamer Botros
Gallagher
Esti Buskin
TIAA/Nuveen
Dan Cahill
Partners Group
Deana Calvelli
Wealthspire
Drew Carrington
iCapital
Samantha Choa
Vanguard
David Cohen
Manulife/John Hancock
Doug Cote
MissionSquare
Diana Crookston
Lincoln Financial
Ankul Daga
Vanguard
Josh Dietch
NMG Consulting
Jeff Eng
Blackstone
Melissa Fitzgerald
Capital Group
Sean Fullerton
Allspring Global Investments
Jeff Gery
Hub International
Brian Gilkes
J.P. Morgan
Jennifer Glowacki
Apollo Global Management
Laura Grogan-O'Mara
Bank of America
Greg Jenkins
Goldman Sachs
David John
AARP
Sean Klein
PIMCO
Michelle Kletz
Goldman Sachs
Ricky LaBelle
S&P Dow Jones Indices
Susan Lawson
Lincoln Financial
Steve McKay
Franklin Templeton
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Myles Meserve
Goldman Sachs
Chris Nikolich
AllianceBernstein
Matt Nowak
Marquette Associates
John Payne
Brookfield Asset Management
Cole Philips
Empower
Eamonn Quinn
BlackRock
Michael Rabinovich
Vanguard
Rebecca Ramsey
KKR
Catherine Reilly
TIAA/Nuveen
Alejandro Roman
S&P Dow Jones Indices
Zach Rotman
KKR
Jeff Rudloff
Lincoln Financial
Bill Ryan
Carlyle
Mike Shamrell
Fidelity Investments
Sara Shean
PGIM
Paula Smith
Voya
Diane Smola
Principal
Nick Thompson
Voya
Jack VanDerhei
Morningstar
Ken Verzella
Principal
Nick Walstrom
Principal
Elena Wang
AllianceBernstein
Amanda Wilson
Principal
Snezana Zlatar
Independent

Evolution of Core Fund Menus

In a series of papers, the RRC is exploring DC plan core menus  have changed in the recent past. Quantitative research is ongoing to release the final set of papers, assessing historical changes in the number of offerings, gains and losses of asset classes, index fund influences, and decision-making influences based on option fees.

Member Involvement
Meenu Annamalai
Brookfield Asset Management
‍Clint Barker
PGIM
David Blanchett
PGIM
Benjamin Borich
State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio
Tamer Botros
Gallagher
Karen Casillas
CAPTRUST
Diana Crookston
Lincoln Financial
Brett Fisher
Principal
Sean Fullerton
Allspring Global Investments
Laura Grogan-O'Mara
Bank of America
Greg Jenkins
Goldman Sachs
Sean Klein
PIMCO
Susan Lawson
Lincoln Financial
Zhikun Liu
MissionSquare
Spencer Look
Morningstar
Steve McKay
Franklin Templeton
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Eamonn Quinn
BlackRock
Catherine Reilly
TIAA/Nuveen
John Saeli
MissionSquare
Greg Shade
BlackRock
Qi Sun
Pacific Life
Nick Walstrom
Principal
Amanda Wilson
Principal

Retirement Income

Following three prior phases, the RRC is continuing its research into retirement income with a participant survey. This survey will assess preferred product features, familiarity with options, educational materials, and usage trends.

Member Involvement
Sophia Alexander
Fidelity Investments
Meenu Annamalai
Brookfield Asset Management
Ashwini Apte
Apollo Global Management
Mike Arak
BlackRock
Laura Artz
NMG Consulting
Rob Austin
WTW
Heather Balley
AllianceBernstein
Sudipto Banerjee
T. Rowe Price
John Barnes
Voya
Sonali Bhattacharyya
T. Rowe Price
Jay Binstock
Capital Group
David Blanchett
PGIM
Sarah Boctor
RVK
Benjamin Borich
State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio
Tamer Botros
Gallagher
Ross Bremen
Fidelity Investments
Kristin Brooks
Pacific Life
Toni Brown
Toni Brown Consulting, LLC
Drew Carrington
iCapital
Sharon Carson
J.P. Morgan
Chris Ceder
Goldman Sachs
Catherine Collinson
Transamerica Institute
Michael Conrath
J.P. Morgan
Diana Crookston
Lincoln Financial
David Cruz
New York Life
Ankul Daga
Vanguard
Erich Davis
Independent
Brent Davis
TIAA/Nuveen
Jeanne de Cervens
Independent
Kathryn Delcavo
Prudential
Jason Desmarais
Goldman Sachs
Joshua Dietch
NMG Consulting
Matthew Dolezalek
Pacific Life
John Doyle
Capital Group
Idin Eftekhari
Fidelity Investments
Michael Ellison
Corporate Insight
Stephanie Faiella
Nuveen
Josh Feyissa
Brookfield Asset Management
Brett Fisher
Principal
Luis Fleites
Corebridge Financial
Lee Freitag
Capital Group
Sean Fullerton
Allspring Global Investments
Brian Galle
Pacific Life
Jennifer Glowacki
Apollo Global Management
Oliver Hannay
Bank of America
Kevin Hanney
Formerly RTX
Elizabeth Heffernan
Micruity
Jeff Hutson
Relational Gravity
Sheldon Jackson
MissionSquare
Greg Jenkins
Goldman Sachs
David John
AARP
Chris Karam
Finspire
Danielle Kelso
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Jason Kephart
Morningstar
Dan Klatzkin
New York Life
Sean Klein
PIMCO
Surya Kolluri
TIAA Institute
Brett Kramer
Ascensus
Susan Lawson
Lincoln Financial
Howard Li
AllianceBernstein
Glenn Macdonald
New York Life
Dwyatt McClain
Fidelity Investments
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Myles Meserve
Goldman Sachs
JoAnne Moore
Corebridge Financial
Katie Moore
Lincoln Financial
Nancy Muller
Sandia National Laboratories
Dagmar Nikles
FM
Meghan Farrell Nykorchuck
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Shawn O'Brien
Broadridge
Matthew Olenak
KKR
Michael Oler
Pacific Life
Stephen Popper
SageView Advisory Group
Eamonn Quinn
BlackRock
Matt Rauseo
BlackRock
Catherine Reilly
TIAA/Nuveen
Alejandro Roman
S&P Dow Jones Indices
Jeff Rudloff
Lincoln Financial
Pam Sandelin
Ascensus
Jeri Savage
MFS Investment Management
Mike Shamrell
Fidelity Investments
Elina Steinberg
Apollo Global Management
Jody Strakosch
Strakosch Retirement Strategies
Don Stroube
Principal
Qi Sun
Pacific Life
Ben Thomason
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Tamiko Toland
401(k) Annuity Hub
Jack VanDerhei
Morningstar
Joshua Weinstein
Fidelity Investments
Snezana Zlatar
Independent

Recordkeeper Distribution Options

The RRC will revisit its 2024 research study on retirement income and distribution capabilities offered by major recordkeepers. The purpose is to produce a current-state update on aggregated, platform-level offerings, technology constraints impacting solution availability, and strategic influences on solution adoption.

The outcomes of this study are intended to inform platform selection considerations for plan sponsors, refresh the benchmark for core retirement income capabilities, and contextualize the evolution of supply-side retirement income delivery.

Publications
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Data & Study Materials
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Member Involvement
Ashwini Apte
Apollo Global Management
Enmerlin Pena Castillo
Apollo Global Management
David Cruz
New York Life
Matthew Dolezalek
Pacific Life
Ryan Gladysz
Equitable
Elizabeth Heffernan
Micruity
Jamie McAllister
Callan
JoAnne Moore
Corebridge Financial
Meghan Farrell Nykorchuck
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
Lindsey Scarpati
Fidelity Investments
Tamiko Toland
401(k) Annuity Hub

AI Impact on Advice

The impact that artificial intelligence (AI) may have on financial advice provided through employer-sponsored retirement plans is profound. This study will primarily examine how AI can make financial advice more accessible and how that would impact investment and engagement. The research would be contingent upon in-depth interviews with major recordkeepers and plan sponsors, and results would support platform selection and capabilities.

Member Involvement
Ed Adams
IBM
Lynn Benfante
Vanguard
Rachel Breza
Vanguard
Jason Desmarais
Goldman Sachs
Shoshana Goldberg
Goldman Sachs
Michael Keady
Alight Solutions
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Raj Motay
Morningstar
Manita Rao
AARP
Jasmin Sethi
Sethi Clarity Advisers
Snezana Zlatar
Independent

Convergence / Coopetition

This study will examine trends around the convergence of retirement and wealth, as more plan sponsors seek holistic support for participants’ financial lives. In a rising trend, more wealth advisors are entering the retirement market, while recordkeepers and RPAs are faced with fee pressures and high costs of building new technology. These simultaneous forces are driving convergence of retirement and wealth businesses at the plan level. This study would provide a deep dive into the changing relationships, different convergence models, and economics between recordkeepers, TPAs, RPA and RIA aggregators, and plan sponsors.

Member Involvement
Vivek Amin
Escalent
Lynn Benfante
Vanguard
Rachel Breza
Vanguard
Lindsay Jones
Callan
Kathryn Delcavo
Prudential
Jason Desmarais
Goldman Sachs
Michael Keady
Alight Solutions
Brian McCarthy
Morningstar
Kelli Send
Francis LLC
Jasmin Sethi
Sethi Clarity Advisers
Jim Smith
Morningstar
Anita Volta
Sutter Health Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group
Rennie Worsfold
OneDigital

Targeting Participants and Product Fit

Multiple solutions – such as guaranteed income solutions and managed accounts – lack an explicit definition for who they are most appropriate, which can lead to an understanding that they are suitable for an entire workforce. However, low participant adoption rates for optin solutions are generally framed as a participant engagement challenge rather than a targeting or product-fit issue. There is little practice-based research on how plan sponsors and consultants internally define a ‘good candidate’ for a solution or on the criteria used to decide when or for whom it makes sense.

This study would provide a new perspective on product adoption rates through the lens of candidate suitability to focus on quality in individual outcomes over the simple quantity of enrollment. These insights would be derived from both quantitative or qualitative phases to deepen understanding of committee ‘fit tests’, workforce patterns, balance tiers, and other qualifications that could meaningful separate low adoption from appropriately selective uptake with positive outcomes. The results would provide a new understanding for service providers to consider positioning, participant segmentation, and outcome measurements.

Member Involvement
Vivek Amin
Escalent
Gay Lynn Bath
Oregon Public Universities Retirement Plans
Rachel Breza
Vanguard
Jason Desmarais
Goldman Sachs
Lavina Mehta
Franklin Templeton
Jasmin Sethi
Sethi Clarity Advisers
Andrew Stumacher
AllianceBernstein
Snezana Zlatar
Independent

Small-Medium Business Market

The RRC will field a study that will examine plan dynamics of the small-medium business market through analysis of a robust database featuring plan level and participant examinations. Analysis will seek to reveal behavioral patterns of small business owners and their employees, which might include drivers of new plan adoption, projected plan growth, and unique implications for industry service providers in servicing small and medium plans.

Member Involvement
Brian McCarthy
Morningstar
Rennie Worsfold
OneDigital

Research Minute

With 2.3x over the average industry open rate, the Research Minute brings a series of brief, thought-provoking retirement research and behavioral economics ideas.

Insights shared by guest contributors are their own and do not represent the views of DCIIA or the RRC. The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.
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RRC Upcoming Events

Connect with plan sponsors shaping retirement security

RRC
Webinar
June 23, 2026
3:30 pm
-
4:30 pm
RRC Zoom Webinar

Retirement Income Unlocked: Expert Answers to Member Questions

Please join us for a webinar continuing the conversation from the 2026 Innovation Forum on retirement income and participant income adequacy. The discussion will explore challenges of implementing retirement income solutions in workplace plans and preview upcoming RRC research on retirement income and pre-retirees.
RRC
Webinar
May 21, 2026
1:00 pm
-
2:00 pm
RRC Zoom Webinar

Managed Accounts in Focus: Personalization, Fees, and Participant Outcomes

As personalization becomes more central to workplace retirement plans, managed accounts are under increased scrutiny around their role, engagement, and fees, raising questions about whether they truly improve participant outcomes.
RRC
DCIIA
PSI
General
May 20, 2026
10:00 am
-
12:00 pm
Philadelphia

RRC Roundtable & Philadelphia Ambassador Event

Join us for a special, invitation-only RRC member gathering on May 20th from 10:00–12:00 PM hosted at Morgan Lewis in Philadelphia (2222 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103).
RRC
Webinar
April 9, 2026
2:00 pm
-
3:00 pm
Webinar

RRC Webinar: The Converging Worlds of Wealth and Retirement

View the replay of this webinar that explored the converging worlds of retail wealth advice and institutional retirement plans.

Advisory Councils

To identify key research initiatives, the RRC is guided by multiple Advisory Councils.
These Councils advise the RRC on potential topics, review research papers, join working groups and events, and facilitate collaboration between the RRC team and specialized segments of the industry.

RRC Executive Committee

Meenu Annamalai
Meenu Annamalai

Brookfield Asset Management

Ashwini Apte
Ashwini Apte

Apollo Global Management/Athene

Rob Austin
Rob Austin

WTW

Heather Balley
Heather Balley

AllianceBernstein

Sudipto Banerjee
Sudipto Banerjee

T. Rowe Price

David Blanchett
David Blanchett

PGIM/Prudential/Jennison Associates

Dan Cahill
Dan Cahill

Partners Group

Drew Carrington
Drew Carrington

iCapital

Member Voices

What DCIIA means to our community.

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Sarah Mitchell
Chief Investment Officer, Midwest Pension Fund

"I have been particularly impressed by DCIIA’s diversity and inclusion initiatives. They have advanced this work with a level of purpose and intentionality that seeks to enhance access to retirement security for all American workers."

Michael L. Davis
T. Rowe Price

"I think DCIIA is one of the best-kept secrets in the advisor community. Membership requires a nominal investment for the return. It really pays for itself in that you get ongoing access to insights from the top people in the retirement industry. My senior ERISA consultant tells me he’s locked down when it comes to our DCIIA membership – there’s no way we can go without the access to people and thought leadership that it provides."

Jason Chepenik
OneDigital

“When you have the opportunity to participate in an organization like DCIIA, you feel like you’re having an impact. That feeling inspires you to keep coming back, keep being involved. This is a group with a passion for defined contribution.”

Bill Ryan
The Carlyle Group

“I believe we are doing meaningful work at DCIIA that is pushing the industry forward. What I absolutely love is that individuals — who in their day jobs might be direct competitors — can come together, collaborate, and learn from each other.”

Mikaylee O'Connor
NEPC

“DCIIA is a true community of knowledgeable industry peers who are genuinely committed to improving retirement outcomes. The conversations and connections here broaden my perspective and elevate my work.”

Sara Shean
PGIM

"DCIIA brings together an esteemed mix of practitioners, researchers, and policymakers who are genuinely focused on improving retirement outcomes. Being part of this community has given me access to thoughtful content, candid conversations, and relationships that help us stay grounded in what truly matters for savers."

Amy Chou
Addition Wealth

Join the Research Conversation

Collaborate with us on studies, access our latest findings, or discuss your research needs.

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Custom Insights

The RRC welcomes collaboration from industry professionals who want to contribute to meaningful research. Whether you're interested in shaping studies or accessing our findings, we have opportunities for your involvement.

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Joining RRC

Stay connected with RRC research as it develops. Our team regularly releases reports, analysis, and findings that advance understanding across the defined contribution landscape.

RRC Staff

Placeholder image
Katie Selenski
Chief Strategy Officer & RRC Executive Director
Tamy Allen
Director of Projects (DCIIA), Director of Operations (RRC)
Warren Cormier
Director Emeritus
Bailey Epperson
Research Manager
Drew Maresca
Vice President of Research
Katie Selenski
Chief Strategy Officer (DCIIA), Executive Director (RRC)
Marianne Sullivan
Senior Advisor, Research
Dominika Türkcan
Senior Advisor, Research
James Watt, PhD
Vice President of Advanced Analytics

The Value of RRC Membership

As an RRC member, firms help guide the industry’s research agenda, contribute thought leadership, gain high‑value visibility, and build credibility through data‑driven insights and collaboration.

Shape Industry Direction

Guide the research agenda and influence key industry conversations by helping set project priorities, serving on event steering committees, and contributing through the RRC Executive Committee and Advisory Councils.

Elevate Thought Leadership

Take an active role in original research as a leader, collaborator, analyst, or co‑author, and gain early access to deep‑dive findings, working files, and raw data that keep you ahead of emerging trends.

Expand Visibility & Influence

Increase your firm’s presence across the RRC community by presenting at events, authoring Research Minute posts, co‑authoring reports, and engaging with peers, thought leaders, and academics at exclusive RRC Summits.

Strengthen Market Credibility

Access bespoke research capabilities tailored to real‑world retirement challenges, supported by a proprietary team that designs and executes custom studies—reinforcing your firm’s expertise and leadership in the market.

Become an RRC Member

Complete our quick application and join an active community of industry leaders. We’ll reach out and guide you through each step of the membership process.

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